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The Best Way to Get a Book Published

by Nick Lewandowski

Overview

So you've finished writing your masterpiece. Chances are, you would prefer to publish it, not hide it away in a safe deposit box and hope your genius is "discovered" in the future. This is where writing turns into business--a business that can be extremely intimidating.

A freshly completed manuscript, just like yours.
Identify Your Market

When looking for a publisher, you are essentially searching for a company to produce and distribute a product, so you need to know what you're selling. For most consumer products, this is easy: if you make light switches, for instance, you´re not going to market to a tobacco company. Even with non-fiction books this is fairly straightforward, but with fiction, it can be tougher. Many novels are made up of a lot of elements. Still, while you may describe your book as a "space opera/suspense thriller" to your friends, you´ll want to sell it as "science fiction."

Research the Market

Identify your market or genre (the two can overlap) and start looking for publishers who specialize in the type of book you've written. Reference books like the annual "Writer´s Market" list thousands of reputable publishers who deal with all types of books. Listings also provide information such as submission guidelines, whether publishers accept unsolicited (agent-less) material, and publisher contact information. Also search for publisher listings online.
Prepare a Submission Package

Publishers always list submission requirements in their listings or on their websites. Follow these guidelines exactly. If not, your manuscript will probably be sent straight to the paper shredder. Most submission packages consist of: a sample from the manuscript, usually the first two or three chapters (typed in a standard font such as Times New Roman; double-spaced and paper-clipped together); a query letter (similar to a cover letter you would send to an employer, query letters should summarize your book and your qualifications as a writer); and a self-addressed, stamped envelope (don´t expect a reply without one). Submission requirements often vary by publisher, so always check before you submit.
Get an Agent

The largest publishing houses rarely accept manuscripts not represented by literary agents. This keeps many unwanted and poorly written submissions from reaching editors. Having an agent will also give your submissions credibility with smaller publishing houses. To find an agent, search print listings in reference books or search online. Submit your material to agents in much the same way as you submitted it to publishing houses. Once you find an agent, he will manage the selling process for you. Agents always work for commission, so beware of anyone who demands an upfront "reading fee."
Self-Publish

If you absolutely have to see your book in print and you can´t wait or manage to sell it, try self-publishing. Some publishers are happy to publish almost anything after a brief editorial review and for a fee. While this gets your book into print, it doesn't provide you access to the marketing tools or respect that come with a traditional publishing house. In addition, there is no shortage of self-publishing scams out there. As a general rule, self-publish only as a last resort, and do plenty of research on your chosen publisher before paying any fees.