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About Toxic Shock Syndrome

by Contributing Writer

  • Overview

    Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) can affect the entire body. It's caused by a bacterial infection and is very rare. Toxic shock syndrome is generally associated with tampon use in women, however, children and men can also be diagnosed with it. For women, in addition to tampons, TSS can also be caused by the contraceptive sponge and the diaphragm.

  • Identification

    Identifying the symptoms of toxic shock syndrome is the fist step in having it diagnosed properly and treated. Symptoms include a drop in blood pressure, high fever, rash, and any feelings of overall illness. It can also cause a red color to be present in the eyes, vagina and throat. Once infected, it can be a few days before any of these symptoms are experienced.
 

  • Misconceptions

    Tampon use has long been blamed for many toxic shock cases, however, this illness can have other causes as well. Women who have recently given birth are at risk of developing toxic shock syndrome. It has also been shown to have been caused by skin infections, burns and cuts. About half of all TSS cases are linked to a female's menstrual cycle, leaving the other half with other causes.

  • Risk Factors

    Menstruating females are at risk for toxic shock syndrome, especially if tampons are used during the cycle. Due to other causes for toxic shock syndrome, men and children are at risk. Anyone experiencing a rash or any female who uses tampons or has recently given birth should be aware of what the symptoms are.

  • Significance

    Consult a doctor if TSS is suspected or if any of the symptoms are present. Toxic shock syndrome usually requires a few days in the hospital, but is very treatable. Health care professionals will treat TSS with fluids and antibiotics. Immunoglobulins are also used. Getting proper treatment as quickly as possible can greatly reduce complications.

  • The Facts

    Toxic shock syndrome is very preventable. Menstruating females can reduce their risk by using sanitary pads as much as possible, instead of tampons. Since the bacteria that causes TSS is carried on dirty hands, regular handwashing, especially after using the restroom, should be practiced by men and women. Skin wounds can also harbor the bacteria for TSS. Wounds should be kept clean and bandaged to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.
       
       
     
     

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