What Is Rappeling?

by Contributing Writer

Overview

Rappelling is a way for climbers to descend a steep surface with a rope while keeping their bodies under control with special equipment. In Great Britain, rappelling is known as "abseiling," which comes from the German word "abseilen," meaning "to rope down."
Equipment

Some equipment used in rappelling includes climbing ropes, anchors, a climbing harness, helmet and a descender, or friction device. The climbing ropes are attached to the anchor, which is usually something very sturdy, like a rock or tree. The climber then attaches the ropes to his harness. The friction device is put against the climber's ropes to help slow him as he rappels down the climbing surface.

Geography

While mountainsides might be the most common landscape for rappelling, canyons and deep caves can also be good.
Warning

Because rappelling involves steep surfaces, it can be extremely dangerous. Make sure to practice with an experienced professional first. Also, always make sure you have a solid anchor before attempting.
History

Rappelling was invented by European moutain climbers toward the end of the 19th century. They became frustrated by the difficulty and slow speed of climbing down mountains, so invented rappelling as a way to move down steep surfaces more quickly.
How to Learn

Learning how to rappel takes a lot of practice and instruction. One of the best ways to learn is by starting on an indoor rock climbing wall and learning how to properly set up for rappelling from a trained professional.