What to Prepare for Prairie Dog Hunting

by Joe White

Overview

Prairie dog hunting originally rose to popularity as a form of vermin control. Cattle and horses were at constant risk of broken ankles from stepping in prairie dog holes. Prairie dogs are still hunted in many areas of the Western United States, and provide excellent target practice in a variable-range, moving-target setting.
Vermin Rifle

Prepare your vermin rifle, optimally a center fire round chambered in .22, .223 or .243. These rounds offer a high powder-to-bullet ratio, which leads to extremely flat shooting. Because there is more powder per weight, the rounds are high-velocity, and, therefore, carry long distances with minimal drop. With a flat-shooting vermin rifle, you can practice at exceptionally long distances, up to twice your normal hunting range.

High-Powered Rifle

Most prairie dog hunters use dog hunts as a tune-up for larger game. In fact, the primary reason for most prairie dog hunting is to practice hunting for larger game. It is therefore important to consider the strategic elements of big game hunting while preparing for your prairie dog hunt. Bring the rifle you will use on larger game, such as a .30-06, .308, or 7mm magnum. Prepare for shots at a variety of ranges, just like you may have with larger game, at a small, moving target, which can help you to home in on the vital organs of a larger game animal.
Weather gear

On the prairie and plains, without the protection of trees or hills, hunters are especially vulnerable to the wind and changing weather conditions. Pack proper gear for a variety of weather, and remember to dress in layers so you can adjust your wardrobe according to the local conditions at a moment's notice. Include a waterproof jacket or anorak, good hiking boots, a hat and gloves that will keep your hands warm without interfering with your trigger pull.