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Nonfiction Reading Improvement Ideas

by Catie Watson

Overview

People add to their personal base of knowledge by reading works of nonfiction. Being able to derive meaning from a nonfiction work is an important skill because most in-depth knowledge of the world is found in works of nonfiction. The purpose of nonfiction writing is to convey facts and ideas, so it's important to read it with a high level of comprehension. This article describes some strategies for improving your nonfiction reading skills.
Focus on Comprehension

Nonfiction reading is often more difficult and time-consuming than fiction reading. Focus and discipline are required to maintain comprehension as you read. One of the most valuable nonfiction reading skills is the ability to monitor your comprehension and to know when you don't understand something you've just read. Stop reading frequently and think about what you've read. Does it make sense? Did you understand it?

Reread as Needed

Don't hesitate to reread a passage if you find your mind wandering or if you didn't comprehend it completely. Adjust your reading speed to match your comprehension level and the difficulty of the text. When questions arise or you find yourself not comprehending the text, look back though what you've read previously for clarification. It might also be helpful to look forward in the text to see if your questions will be answered as you read further.
Take Notes while Reading

Jotting down quick notes while reading nonfiction is a good way to stay focused. If your comprehension is good, but you find questions arising as you read, write them down for later research. If you come across an important word and don't know its meaning, stop and look it up or make a note to look it up later.
Watch for Cues and Graphics

Many nonfiction works make use of special formatting to highlight important information. Pay attention to formatting cues such as section titles and bulleted lists of facts and focus on the information they convey. Many nonfiction works make use of graphics to organize information and convey meaning. Take time to study the graphics that accompany the text you're reading.
Reflect and Discuss

After you've finished reading, reflect on what you've read. Identify the key themes and ideas. Keep the subject fresh in your mind for a few days, and you may discover new insights into what you've read. Discuss what you've learned with friends or co-workers -- you may be surprised to find that they can add to your understanding.
Make Nonfiction Reading a Lifelong Habit

Reading nonfiction for meaning is a skill that improves with practice. The more you know, the easier it becomes as you develop a knowledge base that will help you comprehend what you read. Seek out works of nonfiction in subject areas that interest you. Research the best writers and read their works. Find nonfiction books that are visually appealing and fun to read. Besides improving your nonfiction reading abilities, you will be adding to your knowledge base, increasing your vocabulary and improving your critical thinking skills.