Management of Peptic Ulcer Disease

by Eric Smith

Overview

Peptic ulcers are open sores that occur in the interior lining of the stomach, small intestine or esophagus. Most peptic ulcers are caused by a bacterial infection or the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Symptoms

According to the Mayo Clinic, burning abdominal pain is the primary symptom of a peptic ulcer. The pain can be short or long in duration, and it can be aggravated by the production of stomach acid.

Complications

Untreated peptic ulcers can result in internal bleeding that may lead to anemia, according to the Mayo Clinic. Ulcers may become infected, and scar tissue growth may obstruct the digestive tract.
Treating the Cause

Peptic ulcers that are caused by bacteria need to be treated with antibiotics. When non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the cause of peptic ulcers, these drugs need to be avoided as much as possible.
Acid-reducing Medications

Doctors may prescribe acid blockers, antacids or proton pump inhibitors to reduce the production of stomach acid and promote the healing of a peptic ulcer.
Lifestyle

According to the Mayo Clinic, people can reduce the likelihood of peptic ulcers and promote better healing of ulcers by not smoking, by reducing the intake of alcoholic beverages and by losing weight.

References & Resources