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Great Wall of China Tourist Information
by Contributing Writer
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Overview
Great Wall of China Tourist Information
The Great Wall of China, or chang cheng, which means "long wall," is one of the most celebrated human-made constructions in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There's really more than one Great Wall, however.
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History
Various kingdoms built fortresses along the northern frontier over centuries. Under Emperor Qin Shihuang (circa 221 BCE), a concerted effort to connect them began. This continued into the Ming dynasty, when the wall was completed in the 15th century. The current Chinese government began renovating sections receive tourists in the late 1970s.
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Identification
The Great Wall is a long series of fortifications 5,500 miles long, stretching from Jiayuguan in western Gansu province to eastern coastal resort Shanhaiguan in Hebei. It averages 10 meters in height, with guard towers every 50 meters or so in important sections.
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Geography
Therefore, there are actually several Great Walls in multiple localities across mainland China. Some are in coastal areas, others in mountainous regions and still others in the desert. The wall is also not continuous, with several sections having fallen into disrepair.
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Effects
The wall achieved partial success in stopping invasions--it didn't help against the incoming Mongol Yuan dynasty or the Manchu Qing dynasty, both of which invaded China and took over wall maintenance. Its biggest achievement has been as a symbol of China.
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Benefits
The Great Wall is a huge asset for China's travel business. Visitors can easily access several sections from Beijing. The city is roughly 30 to 70 miles from the wall. Badaling is the most restored, accessible and commercialized part, while Simatai, Mutianyu and Jinshanling offer a more rustic experience. Huanghua section in Changping, Beijing is considered the most attractive hike location.
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Considerations
Some sections of the wall, especially in Shanxi, Ningxia, Sichuan and Xinjiang may be dangerous to traverse--the wall is simply too long to make total renovation practical. Check with your hotel before proceeding, and be vigilant. Officially listed sections are relatively safe, but cover charges typically apply. Expect plenty of hawkers and vendors upon arrival.
