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Cataracts
Some standard schnauzers encounter problems with cataracts, according to Dog-Breed-Facts.com. The lens of the eye loses its transparency and may result in blindness, but surgery can produce positive results.
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Hypothyroidism
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include depression, dry skin, ear and skin infection, hair loss, lethargy and weight gain. Treatment includes synthetic hormones to replace what the thyroid fails to produce. Treatment measures are generally successful, but must continue for the rest of the dog's life.
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Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas begins attacking itself. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite and vomiting. Treatment includes pain medication and fluid therapy to maintain electrolytes. To prevent the disease, keep the dog at a healthy weight and avoid high-fat foods.
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Skin Disorders
Standard schnauzers may suffer from skin disorders including follicular dysplasia, a condition that causes alopecia, or hair loss. Atopic dermatitis is a skin allergy aggravated by dust mites, pollen, fleas, yeast infections and low-quality food. The condition causes the dog to lick, chew and scratch the site. Treatment includes medicine, antihistamines and diet change.
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Gastric Torsion
Also referred to as "Bloat," this condition can occur if the stomach breaks loose from the rib cage and twists on both ends, trapping the contents. Symptoms include agitation, bulging stomach, drooling, gagging, heavy breathing, pacing, retching and weakness. Immediate medical attention, including surgery, is required. To prevent this condition, feed the dog three or more small meals each day and allow at least one hour after a meal before exercise.
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Diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes include dehydration, excess drinking and urination, increased appetite and weight gain or loss. Standard schnauzers with diabetes can live a normal life with daily insulin injections to control blood sugar. Treatment also includes a diet low in carbohydrates and sugars.
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Malignant Melinoma
A tumor in the cells that produce pigment can afflict standard schnauzers and is more common in dogs with dark skin. It usually begins around the mouth, toe nails, skin or the back of the eyes. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are treatment options.
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Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a seizure disorder that usually appears at around two to five years of age. Once the owner observes a pattern of seizures in the animal, the veterinarian can prescribe a treatment plan using medication. Epilepsy is not curable, but medication can help reduce the frequency, severity and duration of the attacks.
